The BibTeX-XML-HTML Project was developed
by Michael Auth and
Frank Richter at the
Department of Linguistics
of the University of Tübingen.
The impetus to begin this project came from the extensive list of all publications
of the Tübingen HPSG-Projects.
This bibliography was available in the BibTeX format,
and the first idea was to create a program that could convert BibTeX files
automatically into HTML files.
In addition we wanted to display the web bibliography
in the same way as the BibTeX entries are displayed in LaTeX.
It was
Frank Richter,
lecturer at the Department of Linguistics,
who had the idea to expand the process of conversion
in order to combine the web bibliography with
all the functional capabilities of HTML:
First, all BibTeX entries were converted into one HTML file.
As all entries of the bibliography could be classified into
seperate thematic categories,
it was only logical to generate seperate HTML files
for each category.
Moreover, these thematically classified bibliographies
were to be accessible by links displayed graphically
in an overview table in a separate HTML file.
In addition, there were to be a separate page
containing a complete Bibtex entry to each entry
for pasting it into your own Bibtex file.
These requirements were far too complex for the
conversion tools provided by the internet.
To carry out this project a special tool
had to be developed.
From the beginning the most important requirement
was to create a tool that could work independently
from the underlying BibTeX file and so could be used
flexibly and universally.
To meet all these requirements, especially the tool flexibility,
it was quite obvious that the conversion of BibTeX into HTML
should not be carried out directly, but by first translating
the BibTeX file into an XML file.
Unlike the BibTeX format the XML format is standardized,
universal, and available on all computer platforms.
Moreover, XML offers a wide range of tools such as the
XSLT/Xpath language to generate web-based documents.
Fundamental to the conversion from BibTeX to XML was
the work of Brenno Lurati and Luca Previtali at the ETH Z¨rich.
They provided a tool for both BibTeX to XML and also
XML to BibTeX translation at their website
(http://bibtexml.org - this site is offline now!)
Lothar Lemmnitzer of the
MiLCA Project
has worked with the BibTeX to XML tool
and has put it to use on his website.
After a series of tests the finished tool now serves all
the requirements listed above.
It has been used repeatedly - have a look at the
HPSG online bibliography
which shows the range of the tool.
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